Western blot analysis
Materials
- TBS buffer
- 20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5
150 mM NaCl
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- TBS-T buffer
- 20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5
150 mM NaCl
0.05% Tween 20
-
-
- Sample buffer
- 1%(w/v) Triton X
4 M Urea
50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 6.8
150 mM NaCl
2% (w/v) SDS
10% (w/v) glycerol
2% (w/v) mercaptoethanol
-
- Blocking Solution
- 5% nonfat dry miik (included in detection kit, Bio-Rad, Cat.#170-6404) in TBS-T
TBS-T buffer
Precast Gels (7.5% Ready Gel Precast Gels, Bio-Rad, Cat.# 161-1118)
Mini Trans-Blot cell (Bio-Rad, Cat.# 170-3930)
Immun-Blot PVDF (Bio-Rad, Cat.# 162-0174)
Immun-StarTM Goat Anti-Mouse HRP Detection Kit (Bio-Rad, Cat.#170-5044)
- Primary Antibody
- Anti-Renilla Luciferase (clone 5B11.2, Chemicon International, )
The dilution for primary antibody is1:2,000 from a stock solution
- Secondary Antibody
- Immun-StarTM Goat Anti-Mouse-HRP Conjugate (Bio-Rad, Cat.#170-5047)
The dilution for the secondary antibody is 1:30,000 dilution
Protocols
- Collect protoplast suspensions from 4 wells in a 96-well plate (a total of ~ 2x104 protoplasts) into a 1.5 ml tube
- Centrifuge at 100xg for 5 min.
- Wash the protoplast pellets with TBS buffer.
- Suspend the pellets in the sample buffer
- Incubate at 95 C for 5 min.
- The lysates are loaded on a Precast Gel (7.5% Tris-HCl gel).
- An electrophoresis is conducted at 200 Volts constant for 30 min.
- An electrophoretic blotting at 100 Volts constant for 90 min is carried out with Mini Trans-Blot cell and Immun-Blot PVDF Membrane.
- Signal detection is carried out with Immun-StarTM HRP Chemiluminescent Kit.
Blocking; Block with blocking solution for 60min at room temperature.
Primary antibody incubation; Incubate the membrane with primary antibody for 60 min at room temperature with gentle agitation.
Washing; Wash with 20 ml of TTBS for 3 times. Each wash is for 3 min with strong agitation at room temperature.
Secondary antibody incubation; incubate the membrane secondary antibody for 60min at room temperature with gentle agitation.
Washing; Wash with 20 ml of TTBS for 6 times. Each wash is for 3 min with strong agitation at room temperature.
Blot development; Mix Luminol/enhancer and peroxide buffer solution in a 1:1 ration (6 ml each). Incubate the membrane in the substrate mixture for 3 min.
Film exposure; Expose to X-ray file to visualize the band.